Glossary

Transdisciplinarity

An approach that transcends disciplinary boundaries by integrating methods, concepts, and perspectives from multiple fields to address complex problems.
Keyword refresher: What assumptions do we leave behind when we step outside a single discipline?

Multidisciplinarity

Different disciplines working side by side on a shared issue, without necessarily integrating their methods or frameworks.
Refresher: Cooperation, not yet integration.

Interdisciplinarity

Disciplines deliberately interact, borrowing tools and theories from each other, but still within recognizable boundaries.
Refresher: Crossing lines, but keeping the map.

Critical Thinking (Paul-Elder Model)

The art of analyzing and evaluating thinking using universal intellectual standards (clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, fairness) applied to elements of reasoning.
Refresher: The quality-control system for thought.

Design–Launch–Manage (DLM)

A cyclical process for innovation: Design ideas, Launch prototypes, Manage outcomes and iterations.
Refresher: Innovation is a verb, not a noun.

FASA (Feasible, Acceptable, Suitable, Aspirational)

A decision framework for evaluating options against practical, ethical, contextual, and visionary criteria.
Refresher: What’s possible, permissible, appropriate — and worth striving for?

Potentiology

The study of potential — “what if” futures, speculative reasoning, and unrealized possibilities.
Refresher: The science of maybe.

Systems Thinking

Understanding wholes by mapping interconnections, feedback loops, and emergent behaviors.
Refresher: The pattern is the message.

Design Thinking

A human-centered process of problem framing, ideation, prototyping, and testing.
Refresher: Solutions grow from empathy.

Collaboration Readiness

A measure of an individual’s or organization’s capacity to engage in fair, transparent, and effective partnerships.
Refresher: Do we have the skills, trust, and mindset to truly collaborate?

Outcome-Driven Innovation

An approach where success is judged not by inputs (time, money, effort) but by outcomes aligned with stakeholder values.
Refresher: Did we make a difference — or just make progress?

Critical Change Paths

Workflows and methodologies designed to align aspirational goals with real-world initiatives, tracking benefits across stakeholders and society.
Refresher: Pathways for meaningful impact, not just activity.